Reaching "older" status? Study finds multivitamin helps maintain functional health

Most people would agree that living a long life is not worth it if you don't have a decent quality of life throughout your sunset years.

The ability to function normally and perform daily activities top the list of "must haves" in surveys of the elderly.

And there is some good news for those approaching those "senior" years: A basic multivitamin/mineral supplement can help you accomplish that higher quality of life.

A new study focused on the "aging benefits" provided by taking a multivitamin is just the latest in a long series of studies proving that, if you taking nothing else, you should at least take a multivitamin supplement!

Vitamins & minerals support functionality

According to the researchers, the study found a daily multivitamin helped older people maintain day-to-day functioning primarily by helping preserve cognitive abilities.

But that wasn't all: Though not the primary focus of the study, the daily multivitamin also appeared to benefit blood circulation and physical stamina.

The findings of the study were presented at NUTRITION 2026, the flagship annual meeting of the American Society for Nutrition, in July 2026.

The research was conducted by analyzing data from over 16,000 people aged 60 years and older who participated in the COcoa Supplement Multivitamins Outcomes Study (COSMOS).

COSMOS is a is a massive, long-term clinical trial that was launched and overseen primarily by researchers at Mass General Brigham and Harvard Medical School. This extensive study is being conducted in collaboration with other institutions, who periodically publish new findings focused on their specific area of interest.

This is the case with the current "sub study" utilizing COSMOS. The research was led by Yanbin Dong, PhD and Bayu Bekele, PhD at the Georgia Prevention Institute of the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University.

After the three-year tracking period, the health of participants was documented utilizing the industry standard Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire.

Supplementing is a low risk/high yield investment!

The findings revealed subjects taking a multivitamin had significantly better functional health than those taking a placebo. The greatest differences were seen in symptom burden and clinical summary score, which reflects an average of symptom burden and physical ability scores.

“What makes this work unique is our focus on functional health, how people actually feel and function in their daily lives—rather than just the prevention of major diseases,” Dr. Bekele reported. “For older adults, these findings suggest that a daily multivitamin could be a helpful, low-risk addition to a healthy lifestyle to support physical well-being as they age, although it is not a substitute for a good diet or exercise.”

It should be noted that the study is considered preliminary until a peer-reviewed publication is available. However, other  positive findings related to the COSMOS multivitamin master study have already been published over the years.

These earlier findings include a study that found three years of vitamin/mineral supplementation slowed cognitive aging by 60%, and another study that found vitamin/mineral supplementing slows age-related memory decline.

In fact, the extensive, multi-study findings of COSMOS was a driving force behind Harvard Medical School reversing its opinion that multivitamin supplements were just a waste of money. The institution now supports multivitamin supplementation.

For now only the study abstract is available for download, with full publishing following peer review.

In the meantime, the evidence is clearly established that taking a daily multivitamin is one of the easiest, yet most consequential, steps a person can do to protect their quality of life!

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Primary source: Nutrition 2026, Yanbin Dong/Bayu Bekele Presentation Details.

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